14,270 research outputs found
The quantum Arnold transformation
By a quantum version of the Arnold transformation of classical mechanics, all
quantum dynamical systems whose classical equations of motion are
non-homogeneous linear second-order ordinary differential equations, including
systems with friction linear in velocity, can be related to the quantum
free-particle dynamical system. This transformation provides a basic
(Heisenberg-Weyl) algebra of quantum operators, along with well-defined
Hermitian operators which can be chosen as evolution-like observables and
complete the entire Schr\"odinger algebra. It also proves to be very helpful in
performing certain computations quickly, to obtain, for example, wave functions
and closed analytic expressions for time-evolution operators.Comment: 19 pages, minor changes, references update
Implementación de un sistema de control para el sistema nacional de contratación publica
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Non-linear response of single-molecule magnets: field-tuned quantum-to-classical crossovers
Quantum nanomagnets can show a field dependence of the relaxation time very
different from their classical counterparts, due to resonant tunneling via
excited states (near the anisotropy barrier top). The relaxation time then
shows minima at the resonant fields H_{n}=n D at which the levels at both sides
of the barrier become degenerate (D is the anisotropy constant). We showed that
in Mn12, near zero field, this yields a contribution to the nonlinear
susceptibility that makes it qualitatively different from the classical curves
[Phys. Rev. B 72, 224433 (2005)]. Here we extend the experimental study to
finite dc fields showing how the bias can trigger the system to display those
quantum nonlinear responses, near the resonant fields, while recovering an
classical-like behaviour for fields between them. The analysis of the
experiments is done with heuristic expressions derived from simple balance
equations and calculations with a Pauli-type quantum master equation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B, brief report
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